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Steroid injections for premature babies linked to mental health risk

Mothers who are expected to give birth prematurely are often given an infusion of glucocorticoids, which mimic the natural hormone cortisol. This treatment is vital for helping the baby’s lungs mature, but the new research suggests it may also increase the risk of mental health problems including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is the most common behavioural disorder in young people in the UK. The study, by researchers at Imperial College London and the University of Oulu, Finland, is published in the journal  PLOS ONE . Cortisol is produced in the fetus in the late stages of pregnancy to help the lungs develop, preparing the baby for life outside the womb. Lung problems are common in premature babies, and can cause life-threatening breathing difficulties. Synthetic glucocorticoids, which replicate the effects of natural cortisol, are given in anticipation of preterm birth to reduce the risk of these problems. There has been some concern that exposu...
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Science Newsfrom research organizations ADHD study: Expensive training programs don't help grades, behavior

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A analysis group spent two years analyzing the information from 25 research and located that these packages should not producing vital or clinically significant long-term enhancements in youngsters's cognitive talents, tutorial efficiency or habits. Credit score: © M.Rosenwirth / Fotolia Many mother and father spend hundreds of on computer-based coaching packages that declare to assist youngsters with ADHD succeed within the classroom and in peer relationships whereas lowering hyperactivity and inattentiveness. However a College of Central Florida researcher says mother and father are higher off saving their hard-earned money. Psychology professor Mark Rapport's analysis group spent two years analyzing the information from 25 research and located that these packages should not producing vital or clinically significant long-term enhancements in youngsters's cognitive talents, tutorial efficiency or habits. "Mother and father are determined for ...
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ADHD linked to social, economic disadvantage

A team led by the University of Exeter Medical School analysed data from the Millennium Cohort Study, a database of more than 19,500 UK children born between 2000 and 2002. Scientists have found evidence of a link between social and economic status and childhood attention deficit disorder (ADHD) in the UK. A team led by the University of Exeter Medical School analysed data from the Millennium Cohort Study, a database of more than 19,500 UK children born between 2000 and 2002. The study, published in the  Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council's (ESRC) Secondary Data Analysis Initiative. The team also acknowledge funding from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care for the South West Peninsula (PenCLAHRC). Findings showed that more children with ADHD came from families below the poverty line than the UK population as a whole, with averag...
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MRI technique reveals low brain iron in ADHD patients

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Medicine-naïve ADHD sufferers (ADHD-non-medicated) have lowered striatal (putamen (PUT), caudate nucleus (CN)) and thalamic (THL) magnetic discipline correlation (MFC) measures of mind iron in comparison with controls and psychostimulant medicated ADHD sufferers (ADHD-medicated). Mind iron measures in PUT, CN, THL or globus pallidus didn't differ between controls and psychostimulant medicated ADHD sufferers. These statistical important variations are seen within the MFC group maps (high row) however not in typical rest price maps: R2 (second row), R2*(third row), and R2' (backside row). Credit score: Radiological Society of North America Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) supplies a noninvasive option to measure iron ranges within the brains of individuals with consideration deficit hyperactivity dysfunction (ADHD), in line with a research being introduced at the moment on the annual assembly of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). Researchers m...
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New test facilitates diagnosis of autism in adults

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a collective term that embraces autism and Asperger's Syndrome. The disorder causes major problems in communicating and interacting with other people, and can lead to compulsive routines and interests. In adults, distinguishing Autism Spectrum Disorder from other psychiatric conditions can be a problem, as their symptoms often overlap or are similar to those in schizophrenia, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or severe personality disorders. The screening methods used today for making a correct diagnosis are time-consuming and require considerable expertise. Research specialists at the Department of Clinical Neuroscience have, under the leadership of Dr Susanne Bejerot, refined and simplified an existing American test, RAADS-R (Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised). The new test is a questionnaire with 14 self-screening questions. It is therefore known as RAADS-14 Screen . The scale includes three sub-scales that meas...
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Two-drug combo helps adolescents with ADHD, aggression

The study was conducted in conjunction with the University of Pittsburgh , Stony Brook University in New York and Case Western Reserve University in Ohio. The findings published online this week ahead of publication in the January issue of the  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry . "Combination pharmacotherapy is becoming common in child and adolescent psychiatry, but there has been little research evaluating it," said first author Michael Aman, director of clinical trials at Ohio State's Nisonger Center and emeritus professor of psychology. "Our findings may be considered somewhat controversial because they appear to support the use of two drugs over one for treating children with aggression and disruptive behavior when things do not seem to be going well. Many practitioners have been taught to 'Keep things simple and safe' in their medical training. In general, this is good advice." For the "Treatment of Seve...
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Teen concussions increase risk for depression

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Teenagers who have been 15 years or older, lived in poverty or who had a dad or mum with psychological well being issues have been extra more likely to be depressed than different teenagers, mentioned one researcher, "however what was stunning was once we took these elements into consideration, it did not take away from the affiliation between despair and a historical past of concussion." Credit score: © 2tun / Fotolia Teenagers with a historical past of concussions are greater than 3 times as more likely to undergo from despair as teenagers who've by no means had a concussion, finds a brand new research within the  Journal of Adolescent Well being . "What this research suggests is that teenagers who've had a concussion ought to be screened for despair," mentioned lead research writer Sara Chrisman, M.D., a s's pediatrician at Seattle Kid Hospital. Concussion, thought of a gentle traumatic mind damage, may also have critical psych...
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